Based upon scientific research, even in small does, caffeine can negatively impact muscle relaxation and creatine recovery in muscular tissue.
This study in particular highlights the fact that even smaller doses of prolonged caffeine intake, (compare to 60-175 mg of caffeine per single cup of coffee
How Much Caffeine in Drinks -- Coffee, Tea, Soft Drinks -- Caffeine Content) can negatively impact creatine recovery:
Opposite actions of caffeine and creatine on muscle relaxation time in humans -- Hespel et al. 92 (2): 513 -- Journal of Applied Physiology
Another study highlighting caffeine's negative impact on muscle recovery:
Caffeine counteracts the ergogenic action of muscle creatine loading -- Vandenberghe et al. 80 (2): 452 -- Journal of Applied Physiology
This may impact performance during resistance training exercises, particularly training for muscular endurance, which generally involves shorter rest periods.
However, there is evidence to support that caffeine may positively affect, and actually be ergogenic in, aerobic activities, as shown in improvement of VO2 max during testing (of course this is based on an different energy system):
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise - Abstract: Volume 34(11) November 2002 p 1785-1792 Caffeine is ergogenic after supplementation of oral creatine monohydrate.
My only recommendation on this subject is to stay away from caffeine if the focus of your exercise regiment is resistance training. In my personal opinion, I think that it is best to stay away from the caffeine altogether as it makes you have to pee a lot more than normal and can cause even minor levels of dehydration, as well as cause stress, headaches, agitation, etc. But that's just me.